*Here is a list compiled by top real estate
experts on the biggest mistakes we all make when buying and selling our
homes.
BUYERS
Buying a House for Its Decor
Remember that you are buying the
house, not the things inside it, so make sure you see beyond the
decorations and look at the bones of the home. Focus on the floor plan
and the square footage. You also might want to measure the dimensions
and graph out how that’s going to work with your belongings.
Treating Real Estate Like the Stock Market
When the real
estate market is really hot and is appreciating really fast, people
tend to look at it like it’s the stock market. But playing real estate
is nothing like the stock market; when you invest in real estate, you
really need to take a long-term approach.
Buying Without Actually Seeing the Property
It’s really easy
to buy a house without seeing it because of the Internet and virtual
tours, but virtual tours can be deceiving. Plus, it’s really hard to
actually get a sense and feel of a home by only looking at it online.
You need to actually walk through the place yourself. If that’s just
not possible, hire an inspector to go look at the property and provide
you with an assessment.
Trusting Everything a Real Estate Advertisement Says
Don’t
assume every ad is fact. Learn to decipher real estate lingo. For
example, “cozy” means small, and “as is” means it’s a fixer-upper. If
there are a lot of exclamation points in an ad, it’s because there is so
little to say about the place. Follow the old adage: If it sounds too
good to be true, it probably is.
Skipping the Loan Pre-Approval Step
When you are
pre-approved, the bank is saying, “we will give you a mortgage of up to
this amount, so now all you have to do is find your home.” Some
sellers only allow real estate agents to show their house if someone
has a pre-approved letter. That indicates that the shopper really is
serious about buying a home.
Falling in Love With the First Property You See
Many
homebuyers, particularly first-time homebuyers, fall into the trap of
falling in love with the very first house that they see. You need to at
least look at three more houses in the area to get an idea of what the
comparables are in that price range. You want your real estate agent to
show you homes comparable to what you saw. At the end of the day,
re-evaluate.
Buying the Most Expensive Home on the Block
The most
expensive house will only depreciate in value over time, rather than
appreciate, which is what you want. Also, those houses are often not
the first house to sell because they are usually overbuilt to the
neighborhood. It’s absolutely critical that you research the
neighborhood before you buy to find out what the price point should be.
Not Setting a Realistic Budget
Just because the bank
prequalifies you for a loan amount of $400,000 doesn’t mean you can
afford to make that payment every month. Before hitting the streets for
a house hunt, you should sit down and make a monthly budget of what you
spend every month. Come up with a number that you are comfortable
spending on your mortgage payment, aside from those other expenditures.
An easy way to do this is to take a third of your gross income and have
that figure be the number you spend on the house. It is also a good
idea to have six to nine months of mortgage payments in the bank, plus a
little extra if you have any repairs that you might need to do.
Visiting the House Only Once
It’s important to visit a house
more than once because the neighborhood itself may be very different,
depending on the day of the week and the time of day. It’s also a good
idea to go home and think about it, even sleep on it, before you go
back again.
Buying a Home Without a Professional Inspection
There are a
lot of things a home inspection can reveal about a property that are
not visible to the naked eye. Be sure to hire someone who comes with a
good referral basis, who’s been in the business a while and knows what
to look for. Look up the American Society of Home Inspectors and get a
list of qualified home inspectors in your area. Once you find an
inspector, insist that they compile a written report, complete with
photos. Photographs are important because there are areas a home
inspector will go that you might not look at.
Overlooking the Extra and Hidden Costs
Buying a home is
not just about the money that you spend upfront; it’s about all the
rest of the money you have to spend beyond that. Find out what the
property taxes are, what your water bill might be and what a standard
electric bill is in that home, especially if you have electric heat
instead of gas heat. You also need to factor in furnishings you may
need to purchase before you can move in.
Buying What You Want, Not What You Need
Look at the space
that you are already living in. It will help you to realize what you
have been missing and what you need in your next home. Make a list of
those needs and then ask your agent to start shopping based on those
needs. On average, Americans live in a house for about nine years.
Remember, you can always trade up a few times before you find the
ultimate home.
Not Being Pro-Active at Closing
The best thing to do when
going into a closing is to get all the paperwork ahead of time. All
that information should come from a mortgage broker or banker. They
have what they call a HUD (Housing and Urban Development) One form that
lists all the charges, and you can legally get it in your hands 24
hours before closing. Schedule the closing for in the morning, so you
have a fresh mind and plenty of time to go over everything and to ask
questions. The final walk-through is another imperative part of the
process. You may want to have a home inspector accompany you.
SELLERS
Not Providing Easy Access for Showings
Make your house
easily accessible to potential buyers. If there’s nowhere to park or
it’s difficult to get into, buyers may just skip it and look at someone
else’s property.
Trying to Make the “Hard Sell” While Showing
If you are
selling your house, you really shouldn’t be around at the open house.
You might want to try to sell the place on all the reasons you think
the house is great, but that might not translate to the buyer. If you
leave, you allow the buyers to give unbiased objective feedback to the
agent, which is only going to help you in the end.
Waiting Until Spring to Sell Your House
Spring is the busiest
real estate activity period, but that does not mean that people don’t
buy houses 365 days of the year. That doesn’t mean you can’t emphasize
your home’s seasonal amenities.
Failing to Market Your Home in Different Ways
Don’t market
your home with just a “for sale” sign. Explore other marketing tools
as well. Talk to your real estate agent about the marketing that he or
she will do. It’s something that should be set up from the initial
signing of a contract with an agent. Some homes have virtual tours and
photographs online. If you choose to go that route, don’t forget to
include the floor plans. That way, people can see the layout of your
home and know if it’s right for them.
Setting Too High of a Sale Price
As a seller, it’s really
important to do your research. To come up with your sale price, look up
what comparable homes in your neighborhood have sold for. Figure out
what the going price is and try to put yours right in the middle of
that, unless you have something extra-special to offer. It’s always
better to price a home that way than to start too high and have to
reduce. Once you reduce, it always looks like something is wrong with
the home.
Failing to Showcase Your Home and Making Small Cosmetic Changes
When
you are selling your house, you have to really look at it objectively
and think about it from the viewpoint of the house hunter. Make minor
enhancements to the house and maybe hire a professional stager to come
and arrange your furniture. Staging is about decorating your house for
the buyers’ taste, not yours. A great place to start is with the front
of the home and the main entryway. Home staging is designed to increase
the potential selling price and reduce the amount of time the house
stays on the market.
Doing Major Renovations/Remodeling Before Selling
Minor
upgrades usually have a higher return on your money than tackling major
renovations before placing a home on the market. The main reason? Huge
construction projects always cost more than you think they will, and
they also take longer than you expect. The best place to spend money is
outside. Research shows that increasing the curb appeal often returns
the most value on your money. It’s what gets buyers inside the house.
Not Thinking About Resale
When you are decorating and
renovating your home, you need to think about what is going to appeal
to a broad section of buyers when it comes time to sell it. Buying
houses and being in the real estate market is like chess: You always
want to look two or three steps ahead in the game.
Not Hiring an Agent
There’s a lot more to selling a house
than just putting a sign on the front lawn. An agent is an expert in his/her field and knows how to market your home properly.
Another thing to consider is if you are willing to show the house each
time someone wants to come by and look at it. If you do plan to sell
your house on your own, be sure to have a lawyer present at the
closing. It’s really important to have someone on your side who
understands all the complexities.
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